{"id":2024,"date":"2019-11-11T13:22:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T12:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wow-show.com\/history\/"},"modified":"2019-11-26T15:58:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T14:58:05","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wow-show.com\/cs\/the-story-of-wow\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row gap=“15″][vc_column el_class=“mytitle“][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Historie \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_column_text]\u010cern\u00e9 divadlo, stejn\u011b tak jako \u0159ada jin\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, se zrodilo ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla vznikala pro pobaven\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e a \u0161lo vlastn\u011b o st\u00ednohru – \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali sv\u011btel sv\u00ed\u010dek, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch na b\u00edl\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli st\u00ednov\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Tento divadeln\u00ed styl se stal obl\u00edben\u00fdm a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v 18. stolet\u00ed se toto um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159eneslo do Japonska, kde se za\u010dalo vyu\u017e\u00edvat v tradi\u010dn\u00edm japonsk\u00e9m loutkov\u00e9m divadlu \u201ebunraku\u201c.<\/p>\n

Techniky modern\u00edho \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly i obdob\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku kinematografie, kdy byly kinematografick\u00e9 techniky je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u201ev plenk\u00e1ch\u201c. \u0158ada um\u011blc\u016f (mezi nimi tak\u00e9 George M\u00e9li\u00e9s) vyu\u017e\u00edvala techniky \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla ke ztv\u00e1r\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstav, kter\u00e9 se rodily v jejich mysli.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 divadlo vznikalo v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky iniciativ\u011b francouzsk\u00e9ho avantgardn\u00edho um\u011blce Georga Lafaye, kter\u00fd je proto \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za otce \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9to dob\u011b se v\u00e1\u017ee vyn\u00e1lez ultrafialov\u00e9 lampy, kter\u00e1 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 60. a 70. let, v obdob\u00ed hippies, stala m\u00f3dn\u00edm v\u00fdst\u0159elkem u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o nalezen\u00ed nov\u00fdch barev jako symbolu pro pojem svobody.
\nV t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 dob\u011b se v Praze, v \u010ceskoslovensku, utv\u00e1\u0159el nov\u00fd magick\u00fd divadeln\u00ed jazyk – nov\u00fd typ divadla, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed dosud nepoznan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a barvy.<\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9m typu divadla bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed naprost\u00e9 tmy, \u0161irok\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, \u010dern\u00e9 malby a tak\u00e9 ultrafialov\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzelo \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch barev.<\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla je ultrafialov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 sv\u011btlo\u201c, a zatemn\u011bn\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed s\u00e1ly, zahalen\u00e9 do \u010dern\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Netradi\u010dn\u00ed kombinace dala tomuto specifick\u00e9mu typu divadla jeho dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1zev: \u010dern\u00e9 divadlo.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tky tohoto um\u011bleck\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru jsou v \u010ceskoslovensku sou\u010dasn\u011b tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky \u00e9ry komunismu. Lid\u00e9 toti\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvali tohoto typu divadla a divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9ny tak\u00e9 k tomu, aby si sd\u011blovali d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kruh\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto byla i tato specifick\u00e1 protestn\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u010dern\u00e9 divadlo.<\/p>\n

V 90. letech po \u201esametov\u00e9 revoluci\u201c za\u010dali principy \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla rozv\u00edjet a prosazovat tak\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci. Byli to pr\u00e1v\u011b oni, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bli ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jeho reputace a prohl\u00e1sili Prahu za hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla. A nejen proto pr\u00e1v\u011b v Praze vypr\u00e1v\u00edme fantastick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 techniky modern\u00edho \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=“4″][vc_single_image image=“153″ img_size=“full“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row gap=“15″][vc_column el_class=“mytitle“][vc_column_text] Historie \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_column_text]\u010cern\u00e9 divadlo, stejn\u011b tak jako \u0159ada jin\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, se zrodilo ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla vznikala pro pobaven\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e a \u0161lo vlastn\u011b o st\u00ednohru – \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali sv\u011btel sv\u00ed\u010dek, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch na b\u00edl\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli st\u00ednov\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Tento divadeln\u00ed styl se stal obl\u00edben\u00fdm a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2104,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2024","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistorie | WOW show<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wow-show.com\/cs\/the-story-of-wow\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row gap=“15″][vc_column el_class=“mytitle“][vc_column_text] Historie \u010dern\u00e9ho divadla [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_column_text]\u010cern\u00e9 divadlo, stejn\u011b tak jako \u0159ada jin\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, se zrodilo ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b. 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